Homeschooling in Wisconsin
Wisconsin asks for one online enrollment report each year and a minimum number of instruction hours in six subjects. No one approves your program or tests your child.
What you must do
Wisconsin requires schooling for a child who is 6 by September 1 until the end of the term in which your child turns 18, and a home-based private educational program meets that requirement.
Wisconsin law lets a parent choose a home-based private educational program, defined as instruction given by the parent or someone the parent designates. A program serving more than one family does not qualify, and a program set up to avoid the attendance law does not count. The Department of Public Instruction (DPI) says no state agency or school district has express authority to monitor these programs or verify their hours or curriculum.
File the PI-1206 enrollment report
July 1 to October 15 each year
Submit it online to DPI, which makes it available to your school district right away. It is a notice, not an application, so no one approves or denies it. Your child counts as enrolled on the day you submit.
Update the PI-1206
When something changes
Update the report if you move to another school district or the number of children you homeschool changes, including when a child enrolls in a public or private school.
Cover six subjects for 875 hours
All year
Provide at least 875 hours of instruction each school year in a sequentially progressive curriculum of reading, language arts, mathematics, social studies, science, and health.
What you do not have to do
- Approval of your curriculum
- Standardized tests or evaluations
- A teaching certificate or degree
- A minimum level of parent education
- Records kept or turned in
Taking your child out of school
The PI-1206 can be filed at any time of year. A school district cannot make you file it before October 15, and DPI says a district should treat your word that you intend to homeschool as enough notice until then. After October 15, file or update the report on or before your child's last day at school.
The report reaches only authorized district staff. If your child's former school says it has no record, refer the school to the district office, and check that you listed the right resident district.
Kindergarten
A child who is not 6 by September 1 does not need a PI-1206. A child already enrolled in 5-year-old kindergarten must attend for the term unless you follow the district's withdrawal steps. Completing 5-year-old kindergarten is a prerequisite for public school first grade, so a child taught at home instead needs an exemption from the district at that point.
Records worth keeping
Wisconsin requires no homeschool records beyond the PI-1206, and DPI keeps submitted reports for only seven years. The report is the only state document showing your child was homeschooled, so keep every copy, with its confirmation number. Your child may need them for the military, college, jobs, apprenticeships, or government programs such as Social Security.
DPI recommends keeping records of the instruction you provide: hours, curriculum, and your child's progress. Colleges may ask for exactly those, along with your PI-1206 copies.
DPI does not release the names of homeschooling families. If a parent who did not file the report asks for it, DPI notifies you first, and you have 14 days to show a court order denying that parent access to your child's records.
Testing
Wisconsin requires no tests or assessments of homeschoolers. If you want your child tested, you arrange it. A school district may offer its local tests, possibly for a fee, but districts are not allowed to give the state's required assessments to homeschooled students.
Special education and public-school services
Federal law requires each school district to find and evaluate children with disabilities, a duty called Child Find. If you suspect a disability, ask your public school district for an evaluation; it is publicly funded. If your child qualifies, the district must offer a placement that provides a free appropriate public education, which generally means enrolling in public school.
Districts do not have to provide special education and related services to children in home-based programs. A district may choose to provide any services it considers appropriate, but DPI does not aid the cost.
High school, diplomas, and transcripts
Wisconsin high school diplomas come from public and private schools, so a home-based program does not lead to one. Parents may create a diploma when their program is complete, and a General Educational Development (GED) certificate or High School Equivalency Diploma (HSED) is another route.
Public school courses
Under the part-time attendance law, any Wisconsin public school must let a homeschooled student take up to two courses per semester, space permitting, if the student meets the course's admission standards. The two courses can be at different schools. This is not part-time open enrollment, so there is no PI-9412 application; contact the district office to register. If a device is built into a course's daily work, the district provides it.
Homeschooled students can also attend summer school in their resident district; a nonresident district must charge tuition.
College admission and college classes
Most colleges and universities use alternative admission processes for students without a traditional high school record, weighing ACT or SAT scores with whatever records you provide.
The state's Early College Credit Program serves public and private high school students, and Start College Now serves public high school juniors and seniors, so homeschooled students are not eligible for either. A homeschooled teen can still apply to a college directly as a high school student under that college's own rules and pay its tuition.
Sports and activities
A school board must let resident homeschooled students take part in interscholastic athletics and extracurricular activities on the same basis and to the same extent as enrolled students. Participation fees, including uniforms, equipment, and musical instruments, can be charged on the same basis.
On request, your home-based program gives the school board a written statement that your child meets its requirements for age and academic and disciplinary records. The board may not question that statement or ask for more information, and no one may make a false statement. The Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association (WIAA) governs interscholastic athletics.
Paying for homeschooling
There is no publicly funded financial help for homeschooling families from the state or your school district, and the state does not provide curriculum or materials. A district may choose to help with materials. Because a homeschooled child is not enrolled, the district receives no state aid for that child.
Going back to public school
Your child can go back to a public or private school at any point in the year. Sign in to your PI-1206, lower the number of children enrolled, or set it to zero, and submit the change.
The new school has discretion over grade placement and how many credits, if any, it grants for homeschool courses.
If the school district contacts you
Neither DPI nor school districts have specific statutory authority to monitor homeschooling, and DPI says the legislature meant families to homeschool with minimal interference. A district is not forbidden to look into a complaint, though. If someone alleges a program falls short of the 875 hours or the six subjects, the district may invite you to a meeting to document your hours and curriculum.
DPI's own role is to provide the PI-1206 and answer questions about the law; it does not give personal consultation. DPI will never ask a homeschooling family for a Social Security number, birth certificate, or other personal information after the report is filed.
FAQ
- Does an online school count as homeschooling?
It depends on who runs it. A program from a company or school that is not a Wisconsin private school is homeschooling, so you file the PI-1206 and pay its tuition. A virtual program run by a Wisconsin private school, or a virtual charter school, is not homeschooling.
- Can a public school student be homeschooled for one or two courses?
No. Wisconsin law has no such option for an enrolled student. Parents may ask the school board in writing for program or curriculum modifications, and they can add any instruction at home beyond the school's curriculum.
The teaching and the paperwork, handled
School in a Box, our full-curriculum plan, teaches every core subject and electives starting at your child's level and grades each reading check and project as soon as it is submitted. Attendance comes from each day's check-in, and we draft the withdrawal letter, attendance log, transcript, and diploma from that record, ready to sign.
$149/month per child after the trial.